The Ancient Greeks and Their Ideas on Human Values

by Art Kane, M.A.

Key Concepts

- An unexamined life is not worth living (Socrates).

- The End does not justify the Means, i.e. a person cannot employ a bad means to achieve a good end.

- Cheating of any kind destroys one's integrity.

- Integrity requires taking responsibility for all your actions.

Vocabulary

- Unexamined life - to live without having goals or purpose for achieving personal growth.

- Golden Mean - living a moral life means avoiding the extremes of doing too much or too little, and choosing rather to do what is between these extremes.

- Relativism - the moral position that says that each individual is free to choose to act according to what he/she thinks is good and right for them to choose without having any regard for what others believe to be moral.